Tomcat 5.5.x 配置参考

1.下载： http://www.eu.apache.org/dist/jakarta/tomcat-5/ http://www.apache.org/dist/jakarta/tomcat-5/v5.5.x/bin/jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x-admin.zip http://www.apache.org/dist/jakarta/tomcat-5/v5.5.x/bin/jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x-compat.zip http://www.apache.org/dist/jakarta/tomcat-5/v5.5.x/bin/jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x.zip http://www.apache.org/dist/jakarta/tomcat-5/v5.5.x/bin/jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x-deployer.zip 把 jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x.zip 和 jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x-compat.zip 和 jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x-admin.zip (Tomcat 默认是没有内置admin模块了 Tomcat's administration web application is no longer installed by default. Download and install the "admin" package to use it. ) 都解压到同一个目录下面。比如：D:/jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x/ (如果使用jdk1.4，才需要 compat.zip 用jdk1.5就可以免了这个。)   2.修改jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x/conf/tomcat-users.xml. 添加管理员账号lizongbo，密码为lizongbopass. 新xml如下： <? xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8' ?> < tomcat-users >    < role  rolename ="tomcat" />    < role  rolename ="role1" />    < role  rolename ="manager" />    < role  rolename ="admin" />    < user  username ="tomcat"  password ="tomcat"  roles ="tomcat" />    < user  username ="role1"  password ="tomcat"  roles ="role1" />    < user  username ="both"  password ="tomcat"  roles ="tomcat,role1" />    < user  username ="lizongbo"  password ="lizongbopass"  roles ="admin,manager" /> </ tomcat-users >   3.修改jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x/conf/server.xml来解决编码问题。 (给Connector 添加URIEncoding参数，参考 http://blog.csdn.net/darkxie/archive/2004/10/25/TOMCATAPP.aspx ) (可以设置成GB18030)      < Connector  port ="8080"                maxThreads ="150"  minSpareThreads ="25"  maxSpareThreads ="75"                enableLookups ="false"  redirectPort ="8443"  acceptCount ="200"                connectionTimeout ="20000"  disableUploadTimeout ="true"  URIEncoding ="GBK"                compression ="on"  compressionMinSize ="2048"        noCompressionUserAgents ="gozilla, traviata"        compressableMimeType ="text/html,text/xml" />   < Connector  port ="8009"                 enableLookups ="false"  redirectPort ="8443"  protocol ="AJP/1.3"  URIEncoding ="GBK" />   4.启用支持gzip压缩. ( http://www.linuxaid.com.cn/forum/showdoc.jsp?l=1&i=81169 ) 添加下列属性  compression="on"       compressionMinSize="2048"       noCompressionUserAgents="gozilla, traviata"       compressableMimeType="text/html,text/xml"   5.设置虚拟主机。 在jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x/下建立文件夹vhost/www.mydomain.com。 然后修改jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x/conf/server.xml   < Engine  defaultHost ="localhost"  name ="Catalina" >      < Host  appBase ="vhost/www.mydomain.com"  name =" www.mydomain.com " ></ Host >      < Host  appBase ="webapps"  name ="localhost" ></ Host >      < Realm  className ="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm" /> </ Engine >   6.添加数据库驱动,更新mail.jar和actiovation.jar 复制mysql-connector-java-3.0.16-ga-bin.jar,pg74.215.jdbc3.jar到 jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x/common/lib/ 还有javamail 1.3.2的mail.jar，jaf-1_0_2的 activation.jar msSQl 2000 JDBC sp3，msbase.jar,msutil,jar,mssqlserver.jar     7.配置SSL 参考 http://jakarta.apache.org/tomcat/tomcat-5.5-doc/ssl-howto.html D:/j2sdk1.4.2_06/bin>%JAVA_HOME%/bin/keytool -genkey -alias tomcat -keyalg RSA 输入keystore密码：  lizongbossl 您的名字与姓氏是什么？   [tomcat5.5.x]：  tomcat5.5.x 您的组织单位名称是什么？   [jakarta]：  jakarta 您的组织名称是什么？   [apache]：  apache 您所在的城市或区域名称是什么？   [hzcity]：  hzcity 您所在的州或省份名称是什么？   [gdp]：  gdp 该单位的两字母国家代码是什么   [CN]：  CN CN=tomcat5.5.x, OU=jakarta, O=apache, L=hzcity, ST=gdp, C=CN 正确吗？   [否]：  y   输入<tomcat>的主密码         （如果和 keystore 密码相同，按回车）： (必须密码一致，因此直接回车) 然后再把userhome(例如：C:/Documents and Settings/lizongbo/)下的.keystore复制到 tomcat的conf/目录下。  (例如：D:/jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x/conf/.keystore ) 配置jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x/conf/server.xml 加上 < Connector  port ="8443"          maxThreads ="150"  minSpareThreads ="25"  maxSpareThreads ="75"         enableLookups ="false"  disableUploadTimeout ="true"         acceptCount ="100"  scheme ="https"  secure ="true"         clientAuth ="false"  sslProtocol ="TLS"          keystoreFile ="conf/.keystore"          keystorePass ="lizongbossl" >   <!-- 与先前设置的密码一致 --> </ Connector > 8.禁止文件目录列表， 修改jakarta-tomcat-5.5.x/conf/web.xml，把listing设置为false        < servlet >          < servlet-name > default </ servlet-name >          < servlet-class > org.apache.catalina.servlets.DefaultServlet </ servlet-class >          < init-param >              < param-name > debug </ param-name >              < param-value > 0 </ param-value >          </ init-param >          < init-param >              < param-name > listings </ param-name >              < param-value > true </ param-value >          </ init-param >          < load-on-startup > 1 </ load-on-startup >      </ servlet >  9.指定了自己的javaEncoding (参考 http://gceclub.sun.com.cn/staticcontent/html/sunone/app7/app7-dg-webapp/ch6/ch6-4.html  )      < servlet >          < servlet-name > jsp </ servlet-name >          < servlet-class > org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet </ servlet-class >          < init-param >              < param-name > fork </ param-name >              < param-value > false </ param-value >          </ init-param >                  < init-param >              < param-name > javaEncoding </ param-name >              < param-value > GB18030 </ param-value >          </ init-param >          < init-param >              < param-name > xpoweredBy </ param-name >              < param-value > true </ param-value >          </ init-param >          < load-on-startup > 3 </ load-on-startup >      </ servlet >  10.添加rar,iso等的mime-type映射 避免在浏览器里直接打开。 < mime-mapping > < extension > mht </ extension > < mime-type > text/x-mht </ mime-type > </ mime-mapping > < mime-mapping >          < extension > rar </ extension >          < mime-type > application/octet-stream </ mime-type >      </ mime-mapping >      < mime-mapping >          < extension > iso </ extension >          < mime-type > application/octet-stream </ mime-type >      </ mime-mapping >      < mime-mapping >          < extension > ape </ extension >          < mime-type > application/octet-stream </ mime-type >      </ mime-mapping >      < mime-mapping >          < extension > rmvb </ extension >          < mime-type > application/octet-stream </ mime-type >      </ mime-mapping >      < mime-mapping >          < extension > ico </ extension >          < mime-type > image/x-icon </ mime-type >      </ mime-mapping > 10.1对html静态页面设置编码 <!--  修改下面两行以支持静态超文本的自动编码    -->      < mime-mapping >      < extension >  htm  </ extension >       < mime-type >  text/html;charset=gb 2312  </ mime-type >       </ mime-mapping >     < mime-mapping >      < extension >  html  </ extension >       < mime-type >  text/html;charset=gb 2312  </ mime-type >       </ mime-mapping >      </ web-app >     11.添加welcome-file-list，并调整顺序。   < welcome-file-list >              < welcome-file > index.jsp </ welcome-file >          < welcome-file > index.html </ welcome-file >          < welcome-file > index.htm </ welcome-file >          < welcome-file > default.html </ welcome-file >          < welcome-file > default.htm </ welcome-file >          < welcome-file > default.jsp </ welcome-file >      </ welcome-file-list >